OM00CV22 | Abnormal Ocular Conditions 2 (8 cr) |
Prerequisites | Participation in courses (exchange students: knowledge/participation acquired in their own institution in the following areas): OM00DC13 Fundamentals of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology OM00DC01 General pathology and general diseases OM00CA32 Anatomy and Physiology of Vision OM00CV24 Neurology OM00CV21 Abnormal Ocular Conditions 1 : |
Objectives | Theoretical competencies: I am able to: Demonstrate knowledge, understanding, and skills and be able to detect and manage patients presenting with abnormal ocular conditions affecting: Ocular adnexa; lachrymal system; Conjunctiva; Cornea; Sclera and episcleral; Anterior uvea (iris and ciliary body); Papillary, accommodative, and refractive pathology; orbit; anterior chamber, angle structure, and IOP; Lens; Peripheral fundus and vitreous; optic nerve and the optic nerve head; Fovea; Sensory neuro-visual pathology, and oculomotor neuropathology. Clinical/practical competencies: I have: The ability to interpret and investigate the presenting symptoms of the patient; The ability to develop a management plan for the investigation of the patient; The ability to identify external pathology and offer appropriate advice to patients not needing a referral; An understanding of risk factors for common ocular conditions; The ability to recognize common ocular abnormalities and to refer when appropriate; The ability to manage a patient presenting with a red eye; The ability to manage a patient presenting with reduced vision; The ability to identify an abnormal color vision and to appreciate its significance. The ability to manage a patient presenting with cataract; The ability to evaluate glaucoma risk factors, detect glaucoma, and refer accordingly; The ability to manage a patient presenting with macular degeneration. The ability to recognize, evaluate and manage diabetic eye disease and refer accordingly; The ability to evaluate and manage a patient presenting with symptoms suggestive of retinal detachment; An understanding of the treatment of a range of common ocular diseases; The ability to recognize manifestations of systemic disease. An understanding of the role of the optometrist in shared care schemes; The ability to assess symptoms and signs of neurological significance; The ability to manage patients presenting with sight-threatening eye disease; An ability to recognize adverse ocular reactions to medication. I?m able to demonstrate knowledge, understanding, and skills, and be able to discuss and undertake examinations of patients using investigative techniques in the areas of: Patient history; Basic neuro-ophthalmology examination; Slit lamp examination of the external and internal eye; Pachymetry (contact and non-contact); Tonometry (contact and non-contact); Direct ophthalmoscopy; Monocular indirect ophthalmoscopy; Binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy; Gonioscopy; Lacrimal system evaluation; Fundus evaluation with different ophthalmic instruments (including but not limited to OCT, SLO, FAF,etc); Macular electrophysiological examinations; Quantitative perimetry, and Use of diagnostic drugs in the eye examination. |
Content | Lens/Aphakia/Pseudophakia Epidemiology, history, and symptom inventory Observation, inspection, recognition of signs, and techniques and skills, including: Lens toxicology Biomicroscopy Ophthalmoscopy Retinal integrity testing with opaque media Signs and symptoms of related systemic diseases Pathophysiology, diagnosis, management options, and prognosis Posterior Pole Epidemiology, history and symptom inventory Observation, inspection, recognition of signs, and techniques and skills, including: Direct ophthalmoscopy Indirect ophthalmoscopy Family history Biomicroscopy with fundus lenses Ophthalmodynamometer Color vision testing Amsler grid testing Visual fields Contrast sensitivity testing Retinal photography Basic interpretation of special studies (EOG, ERG, VER, intravenous fluorescein angiography, ultrasound) Retinal integrity testing with opaque media Signs and symptoms of related systemic diseases Methods to assess retinal function in the presence of corneal irregularity and media opacities Peripheral Fundus/Vitreous Epidemiology, history, and symptom inventory Observation, inspection, recognition of signs, and techniques and skills, including: Binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy, scleral depression, and retinal drawing Biomicroscopy with peripheral fundus lenses Signs and symptoms of related systemic diseases Pathophysiology, diagnosis, management options, and prognosis Optic Nerve Pathology Epidemiology, history, and symptom inventory Observation, inspection, recognition of signs, and techniques and skills, including: Color vision testing in optic nerve disorders Visual field testing Pathophysiology, diagnosis, management options, and prognosis |
Recommended optional programme components | If necessary, the student advisor will recommend optional programme components for each student based on their individual study plan. |
Accomplishment methods | Clinical and Practical skills* - Competency-based assessment Grading Scale: Pass/Fail - Lab assignments and tests must be passed. Simulated patient care* - assignments. Grading Scale: Pass 60%/ Fail <60%. Background theory Multiple choice question examination* including image recognition (eye abnormality) - questions and cases. Grading Scale (of points) 0 = <60% (Does not meet the standards) 1 = 60-65% (Marginal) 2 = 66-70% (Marginal) 3 = 71-79% (Good) 4 = 80-89% (Good) 5 = >90% (Excellent) (*Forms 100% of the final grade). |
Execution methods | Theory 4 ECTS Practical 4ECTS |
Materials | In moodle |
Literature | Not applicable |
Evaluation Criteria | Not applicable |
Evaluation Criteria |
satisfactory (1-2) Student: - demonstrates familiarity with the knowledge base and the core of the subject being studied - search for information from a wide range of sources - demonstrates achievement of the objectives of the core competencies - demonstrates familiarity with key professional safety practices and patient safety - act under ethical principles and with respect for others - contribute to the team and have good teamwork skills good (3-4) Student: - use concepts and knowledge consistently - search for information and critically evaluate and use information sources - applies the knowledge base to a range of tasks - acts independently and responsibly in professional situations - plan activities with patient safety in mind - acts in accordance with the ethical principles of the profession and with respect for others - works in a team with a sense of purpose and good teamwork skills excellent (5) Student: - use concepts and knowledge in a competent manner - justify the use of information sources - justify actions based on researched data or studies - act in a customer-oriented and businesslike manner - act responsibly and with due regard for patient safety - justify actions under the ethical principles of the profession and with respect for others - organise and lead group activities with good teamwork skills pass/fail The student will: - demonstrates familiarity with the knowledge base and core content of the field - Search information from a variety of sources - demonstrates achievement of the objectives of the core competencies - completes assigned tasks and participates in practice sessions - demonstrate familiarity with key professional safety practices and patient safety - act in accordance with ethical principles and treat others with respect - contribute to the team and have good teamwork skills |
Assessment Frameworks | Not applicable |
Further Information | Not applicable |
Responsible persons | Robert Andersson |
Links | Not applicable |